What causes Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are a common urological condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by severe pain, kidney stones form when minerals and salts crystallize in the kidneys. At Lopmudra Hospital Pashan in Pune, we provide comprehensive kidney stone treatment and expert consultation with our leading urology specialists. This article explores the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for kidney stones to help you better understand the condition and how to manage it effectively.

ı Understanding kidney stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can vary in size, from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 30 and 60.
The primary cause of kidney stones is the concentration of certain substances in the urine. When urine contains high levels of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, and lacks enough fluid to dilute these substances, crystals start to form. These crystals can then stick together and grow into stones.

ı Common causes of kidney stones
Several factors can contribute to the formation of kidney stones, including:
- Dehydration: Not drinking enough water regularly can lead to highly concentrated urine, increasing the likelihood of stone formation.
- Diet: High intake of protein, sodium, and sugar may increase your risk. Foods high in oxalates—such as beets, chocolate, and spinach—can also contribute.
- Obesity: Being overweight can result in changes in urine that may promote stone formation.
- Medical conditions: Diseases such as Crohn’s disease, urinary tract infections, and certain metabolic disorders can affect the absorption of calcium and water, leading to stones.
- Genetic factors: Hereditary factors can predispose individuals to develop certain types of kidney stones.
ı Symptoms and diagnosis
Kidney stones may not cause symptoms until they move within your kidney or pass into your ureter. At this point, you may experience:
- Severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs
- Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
- Pain that comes in waves and varies in intensity
- Pain or burning during urination
- Pink, red, or brown urine
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
If you experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. At Lopmudra Hospital Pashan, our expert urologists use advanced diagnostic tools including imaging tests and laboratory analyses to accurately diagnose kidney stones.
ı Treatment Options for kidney stones
Treatment for kidney stones depends on the stone’s size, type, and location, as well as the patient’s overall health. Options include:
| Treatment Method | Description | Suitable For |
|---|---|---|
| Medication | Drugs to relieve pain, manage symptoms, and help the stone pass smoothly. | Small stones |
| Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) | Non-invasive procedure using sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces. | Stones smaller than 2cm |
| Ureteroscopy | A device passed through the urethra and bladder to remove or break stones. | Mid-sized stones |
| Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy | Minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove large stones directly. | Large stones |
ı Kidney stone surgery in Pune at Lopmudra Hospital Pashan
For residents of Pune looking for expert care, Lopmudra Hospital Pashan offers advanced kidney stone removal procedures. Our team of skilled urology specialists provides state-of-the-art treatment tailored to each patient’s needs. Recognized as the best hospital for kidney stones in Pune, we ensure the highest standards of medical care and patient satisfaction.
Our kidney health consultants assess each case meticulously and offer a comprehensive treatment plan to facilitate quick recovery and minimize discomfort. From consultations to surgery and post-operative care, our urology services near Pashan are designed to deliver the best outcomes for our patients.
ı Prevention and lifestyle modifications
Prevention is key when it comes to kidney stones. Here are some tips to reduce your risk of developing them:
- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, aiming for at least 8-10 glasses a day. Proper hydration dilutes substances in urine that lead to stones.
- Dietary management: Reduce your intake of salt and animal protein, and limit foods high in oxalate.
- Regular check-ups: Routine medical check-ups can help detect abnormalities early and manage the risk factors.
- Supplement monitoring: Be cautious with calcium supplements and consult with a healthcare provider for advice.
At Lopmudra Hospital, we provide renal healthcare consultations to guide you in adopting a kidney-friendly lifestyle.

ı Conclusion
Kidney stones can be an incredibly painful and distressing condition, but with accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment, relief is possible. Lopmudra Hospital Pashan stands as a beacon of hope for those seeking kidney stone treatment in Pune. Our expert urologists are prepared to provide compassionate care and advanced medical solutions. If you suspect you’re experiencing kidney stone symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to us for a consultation.
For more information or to schedule an appointment with our best urologist in Pune, contact us at +918087122022 or through WhatsApp at 918379033033. Visit our website for online scheduling options at Lopmudra Hospitals.







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